University of the Western Cape aides in the Fight Against Human Papillomavirus

In March, the world marks International HPV Awareness Day. The School of Nursing at the University of the Western Cape (UWC) says there is a global spotlight on the virus – a virus which can be eliminated.

High risk types of HPVs cause about 70% of cervical cancer among women. Currently, cervical cancer is the fourth most frequently occurring cancer in women, according to Associate Professor at the UWC’s School of Nursing, Prof Talitha Crowley. Efforts are underway to eliminate cervical cancer over the next seven years.

HPV is spread during sex and commonly through anal or vaginal sex. Someone with HPV who has no signs or symptoms can pass the infection to another.

‘’The World Health Organisation currently has a strategy to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030, the 90-70-90 approach. This involves 90% of girls being fully vaccinated by the age of 15, screening 70% of women for cervical cancer by the age of 35 and then again by 45, and ensuring 90% of women with pre-cancer are treated and 90% of those with invasive cancer, managed.’’ said Prof Crowley.

Research conducted by The Cancer Institute also shows that nearly all sexually active people are infected with HPV within months to years of becoming sexually active.

UWC, through its School of Nursing, continues to play its educational part in raising awareness about HPV. Nursing students at the university learn about HPV vaccinations in their third and fourth years. Students are involved in various outreach and school campaigns where they assist with HPV vaccinations.

Module Coordinator and Primary Health Care Specialist at the university’s School of Nursing, Rukshana Adams, said a vaccine can be given to girls before the age of 10.

‘’Currently in South Africa, the HPV bivalent contains two human papillomavirus antigens – type 16 and type 18. The vaccines are given to girls nine years old or older and delivered jointly by the Expanded Programme of Immunisation and the Integrated School Health Programme,’’ said Adams.