New Research Seeks Farmers’ Participation for Wildcat Reintroduction Feasibility Study
Researchers are asking for people’s help with a pioneering study into the numbers and behaviour of farm cats.
The research is a key part of a larger study taking place which is examining whether wildcats, also known as woodcats, could return to the southwest. Farmers and smallholders are needed to take part in the survey, which will help inform the viability of reintroducing wildcats in Devon.
It is important to understand how wildcats and farm, street, stray, and feral cats might interact. Very little is known about the presence and activities of farm cats, so the results of the questionnaire will provide crucial new insights.
Wildcats became extinct in England around 200 years ago but Devon – with its woods and hedgerows – could be an ideal place to reintroduce them and this might help to boost the county’s biodiversity.
For this study ‘farm cats’ are defined as cats that live on a farm but are not commonly treated as pet cats. They do not live in the house and may live with or without human care.
The research is led by anthrozoologist Sian Moody, from the University of Exeter, who is working with the South West Wildcat Project.
The results will be used as part of the SWWP’s wider feasibility report, which will be submitted to Natural England later in the year for their review.
Sian said: “It is extremely important to understand how suitable the South West actually is for wildcats, which includes looking at social and ecological aspects, but also gaging the risk of hybridisation between wildcats and cats. This has been a key threat for wildcats in Scotland, but elsewhere in Europe it hasn’t been as much of an issue.
“We need to understand how cats use rural spaces in the southwest, so the aim of this survey is to get a sense of how many farm cats there are in Devon, their movements and whether they are neutered and vaccinated. Because farm cats are not pets or owned there isn’t really any data on them. We hope those with farms and smallholdings will take part in this research.”
The questionnaire asks about how many cats live on the farm, where they came from and about their group structure, behaviour and condition. It also asks about their breeding patterns and any care a human might provide for them.