Prof Noam Chomsky speaks on ‘The Human Capacity: Language and Thought’
Aligarh : Celebrated thinker, linguist, philosopher and cognitive scientist, Professor Noam Chomsky easily made it plain why humans possess the capacity for language and ability to use it in endlessly creative ways.
He was delivering a web talk on ‘The Human Capacity: Language and Thought’ of the Department of Linguistics, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).
Prof Chomsky pointed out that individuals are born with a predisposition to learn language and from the earliest of days, we have named and described things to tell others about what is happening around us.
He spoke on theories of language, the acquisition of language, universal grammar, innate language, and language acquisition during a child’s early age and explained how human beings are pre-wired to learn language and are born with the basic rules for language intact.
According to Prof Chomsky, the human brain is ready to quickly acquire language at specific stages in the developmental process.
Speaking on the role cognition plays in the acquisition and development of language, he threw light on linguistic factors influencing general cognitive development.
“Language can be described as an aspect of cognition and its development as an aspect of the development of cognition. There are a number of cognitive systems which seem to have distinct and specific properties and they provide a basis for certain cognitive capacities — for simplicity of exposition”, emphasized Prof Chomsky.
He added: “The human mind comprises an extensive cluster of innate ‘modules’, one of which is language. Each module operates automatically, independently of individual control, on the basis of a distinct, domain-specific set of rules that take determinate inputs from some modules and yield determinate outputs for others. The various modules interact in complex ways to yield perception, thought, and a large number of other cognitive products.”
Speaking on language acquisition, Prof Chomsky suggested that children are born with an innate ability to learn language and grammar is a vital skill needed for children to learn language.
He disregarded the role of imitation alone – especially if the adult is using a structure that the child themselves has not started to use yet.
“I also like to believe that language is complex and with an unlimited combination of sounds, words and phrases, the environmental learning is not able to account for language acquisition alone”, said Prof Chomsky.
Conducting the programme, Prof M J Warsi, Chairman, Department of Linguistics said: “We were fortunate to have Prof Chomsky here (virtually) and our students, faculty members and scholars from around the globe have got the opportunity to interact with one of the most influential scholars and brilliant minds of the world.
He added: “Prof Chomsky’s talk, as always, has been much deeper and insightful, connecting many points, to answer many of the complex questions”.
“It is a rare privilege to have this legend with us that may prove transformational in ways to many of us that we cannot imagine right now”, expressed Prof Warsi.
He also delivered the welcome address.
Prof S Imtiaz Hasnain conducted the question and answers session, while Prof. Shabana Hameed extended the vote of thanks.
Over 1000 people from various parts of the Country and across the globe attended the web talk.