Forest cover increases by 1,540 square kilometers between ISFR 2019 and ISFR 2021

0

Forest Survey of India (FSI), Dehradun, an organization under the Ministry carries out the assessment of forest cover biennially, since 1987 and the findings are published in India State of Forest Report (ISFR). As per latest ISFR 2021, the total forest cover of the country is 7,13,789 square kilometer which is 21.71% of the geographical area of the country. The forest cover has increased by 1,540 square kilometer between ISFR 2019 and ISFR 2021 assessment. The State/UTs wise details of forest cover as per ISFR 2021 are given in Annexure I.

In order to restore ecosystems and increase the forest cover in the country, afforestation and tree plantation activities are undertaken by States/UTs. The Ministry provides financial assistance to States/UTs under various Centrally Sponsored Schemes namely Green India Mission (GIM) to support and supplement the efforts of States and Union Territories. GIM activities were started in the Financial Year 2015-16. During the last five years, the amount of Rs. 570.70 Crores has been released to sixteen States and one union territory for taking up the afforestation activities.

The Ministry is implementing Nagar Van Yojana (NVY) since the year 2020 which envisages creation of 600 Nagar Vans and 400 Nagar Vatika in the country during the period 2020-21 to 2024-25 under the funds available under Compensatory Afforestation Fund (CAMPA). The Nagar Van Yojana aims to enhance the green cover in the urban and peri-urban areas including biological diversity, provide ecological benefits and improve the quality of life of city dwellers. So far, the Ministry has approved 270 projects under Nagar Van Yojana with the total cost of Rs.238.64 Crore.

The Compensatory Afforestation Fund (CAMPA fund) is being utilized by States/UTs for taking up compensatory afforestation as per approved Annual Plan of Operations for compensating the loss of forest & tree cover due to diversion of forest land for developmental projects as per provisions of Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 (CAF Act) and CAF Rules, 2018. During the last five years, an amount of Rs. 55,394.16 Crore has been released to State/UT Forest Department under CAMPA funds.

Afforestation activities are also taken up under various programmes and schemes of line Ministry such as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, National Bamboo Mission, Sub-Mission on Agroforestry etc. and under schemes of State Government/UT Administration through different departments, Non-Government Organizations, Civil Society, Corporate bodies etc. The multi departmental efforts have yielded good results in conserving and enhancing forest cover in the country.

Conservation and Protection of forests is primarily undertaken under the provisions of Indian Forest Act, 1927, Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 and rules made there under, and also under State Specific Acts and Rules.

 

Annexure-I

 

State/UTs details of Forest Cover as per ISFR 2021

 

(Area in square kilometer)
S. No. State/UT Geo-graphical Area (GA) Total Forest Cover Percentage of Geographical area Change in Forest Cover w.r.t. ISFR 2019 Change Percentage

w.r.t. 2019 assessment

Scrub
1 Andhra Pradesh 1,62,968 29,784 18.28 647 2.22 8,276
2 Arunachal Pradesh 83,743 66,431 79.33 -257 -0.39 797
3 Assam 78,438 28,312 36.09 -15 -0.05 228
4 Bihar 94,163 7,381 7.84 75 1.03 236
5 Chhattisgarh 1,35,192 55,717 41.21 106 0.19 615
6 Delhi 1,483 195.00 13.15 -0.44 -0.23 0.38
7 Goa 3,702 2,244 60.62 7 0.31 0
8 Gujarat 1,96,244 14,926 7.61 69 0.46 2,828
9 Haryana 44,212 1,603 3.63 1 0.06 159
10 Himachal  Pradesh 55,673 15,443 27.73 9 0.06 322
11 Jharkhand 79,716 23,721 29.76 110 0.47 584
12 Karnataka 1,91,791 38,730 20.19 155 0.40 4,611
13 Kerala 38,852 21,253 54.70 109 0.52 30
14 Madhya Pradesh 3,08,252 77,493 25.14 11 0.01 5,457
15 Maharashtra 3,07,713 50,798 16.51 20 0.04 4,247
16 Manipur 22,327 16,598 74.34 -249 -1.48 1,215
17 Meghalaya 22,429 17,046 76.00 -73 -0.43 663
18 Mizoram 21,081 17,820 84.53 -186 -1.03 1
19 Nagaland 16,579 12,251 73.90 -235 -1.88 824
20 Odisha 1,55,707 52,156 33.50 537 1.04 4,924
21 Punjab 50,362 1,847 3.67 -2 -0.11 34
22 Rajasthan 3,42,239 16,655 4.87 25 0.15 4,809
23 Sikkim 7,096 3,341 47.08 -1 -0.03 296
24 Tamil Nadu 1,30,060 26,419 20.31 55 0.21 758
25 Telangana 1,12,077 21,214 18.93 632 3.07 2,911
26 Tripura 10,486 7,722 73.64 -4 -0.05 33
27 Uttar Pradesh 2,40,928 14,818 6.15 12 0.08 563
28 Uttarakhand 53,483 24,305 45.44 2 0.01 392
29 West Bengal 88,752 16,832 18.96 -70 -0.41 156
30 A & N Islands 8,249 6,744 81.75 1 0.01 1
31 Chandigarh 114 22.88 20.07 0.85 3.86 0.38
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
and Daman & Diu
602 227.75 37.83 0.10 0.04 4.85
33 Jammu & Kashmir 2,22,236 21,387 39.15 29 0.14 284
34 Ladakh 2,272 1.35 18 0.80 279
35 Lakshadweep 30 27.10 90.33 0.00 0.00 0.00
36 Puducherry 490 53.30 10.88 0.89 1.70 0.00
Total 32,87,469 7,13,789 21.71 1,540 0.22 46,539

 

This information was given by Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Ashwini Kumar Choubey in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.